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Obituary: Perry Luther Ellefson, 91

Ellefson, Perry

Perry Luther Ellefson, the eighth child of Lewis and Alice Ellefson, was born on the homestead dairy farm of his Grandfather Elef, 3 miles west of Garretson, South Dakota on September 14, 1928. Perry passed from this life on April 28, 2020, age 91, due to complications from COVID-19.

Upon graduation from Garretson High School, he joined the U.S. Navy, assigned duty in the Pacific aboard an escort destroyer. After his honorable discharge in 1948, he went to work at John Morrell and Co. in Sioux Falls and then won a post as a postal clerk in Garretson, SD working for the U.S. Postal Service as a clerk, a rural carrier, and then as Postmaster until retiring on Nov. 1, 1986 (40 years).

Perry held many interesting jobs around Garretson including roller-skating referee, ambulance driver, movie projector operator at the ECHO theatre, Gun club shooter, volunteer firefighter, and motor home delivery driver. He loved to hunt, fish, and teach his kids about farming with his brother Leonard, how to drive a car & tractor and safely shoot a gun. He was also a member of Zion Lutheran Church, the American Legion, and a 7th degree Mason in Garretson.

After moving to Texas permanently in 1994, Perry & wife Helen brought the Norwegian tradition of the Lutefisk Dinner as a fundraiser to their local Lutheran church in Mission, TX.  He served as President of his HOA in the Enchanted Valley neighborhood, active in the Sons of Norway, Edinburgh Chapter and golfed weekly with his men’s group, the Sodbusters.
Perry is predeceased by his wife (66 years), Helen (nee Hoven) and a son, Jerome. He was also predeceased by his parents, Lewis & Alice Ellefson; his 8 siblings: Elmer, Theodore, Lloyd, Leonard, Rodney, Shirley Burkey, Margaret Tarpley, Irene Koontz.

He is survived by his 5 children: Jeff (Nancy) Frisco, TX; Jeanne Dassel (Paul), Castle Rock, CO; David (Susan); Fredericksburg, VA; Jon, Cheyenne WY; Dean (Karen), Milwaukee, WI.  plus 9 grandchildren/9 great-grandchildren, 4 sisters-in-law and many, many nieces and nephews throughout the local region.
Due to the current pandemic and the risks to others, current plans for a joint (Perry & Helen) celebration of life gathering in Garretson are postponed (to be announced at a later date).

If you wish to memorialize his life, please donate to the American L Legion in Garretson, SD.

Obituary: Michael John Hillestad, age 55

Mike Hillestad

Michael John Hillestad, age 55 finished his earthy journey and died peacefully at his home in Rochester, MN on May 4th, 2020. He had been on home hospice care and battling cancer since November 2017.

Michael was born to Richard and Virginia (Seas) Hillestad on June 5th, 1964. He was raised in Garretson, SD and graduated from Garretson High School in 1984. He attended meat cutting school in Pipestone, MN, then decided his true calling was nursing. He received his LPN in 1994 and graduated with his RN from RCTC, Rochester, MN in 2007.

He met and married Angela (Vena) Hillestad on August 14th, 1993 in Rochester, MN. Michael worked as a Registered Nurse in the Dept. of Heart Rhythm Services @ Mayo Clinic for 22 years.

In addition to his wife of 27 years, Michael is survived by his parents Richard and Virginia (Seas) Hillestad, his sons Nicholas (Stephanie Gartner) Giorno and Lee (Kassie Poffenberger) Giorno, his grandchildren Sasha, Ashlyn, Maddox, Logan and Weston Giorno. He is also survived by his 5 siblings, sisters Theresa Schafer, Pam (Mark) Braa, Sheila (Jeff) Martens, Julie (Robert) Apodaca and brother Craig (Faye) Hillestad; In addition to many nieces and nephews.

He was preceded in death by his maternal & paternal grandparents and many aunts and uncles.

A celebration of life will be held when possible.

Resolution at special county meeting slightly relaxes COVID-related gathering rules

By Dave Baumeister, County Correspondent

SIOUX FALLS – The Minnehaha County Commission met in a special session on Wednesday, May 6, to adapt an emergency ordinance from March.

The original resolution adopted on March 27, limited business and gatherings within the unincorporated areas of the county to 10 people.

The new ordinance, unanimously passed, changed that slightly to read that establishment serving food, alcohol or beverages are still limited to 10 patrons, unless they can be seated in a way to keep them at least six feet apart.

The ordinance also takes into consideration larger venues, and the new wording allows them to operate at 50% of capacity, as long as they can maintain the same six-foot social distancing limits for different parties of people.

This meeting was attended by Commissioners Jean Bender, Jeff Barth and Dean Karsky, while Gerald Beninga called in, and Cindy Heiberger signed in using Zoom Videoconferencing.

Along with the new emergency resolution, commissioners also approved an agreement with the City of Sioux Falls to work at providing a place for people testing positive for COVID-19 listed as “vulnerable” (people who are homeless, addicted, in poverty, and/or suffering from mental health problems, etc.).

Minnehaha County Human Services Director Kari Benz explained how Sioux Falls had contracted with a hotel to house these people, and on Wednesday, the county approved up to $75,000 to help with relocating people after they have recovered and are able to leave the hotel.

Only one more meeting is planned this month on Tuesday, May 26.

All meetings are held on the second floor of the county administration building at 6th and Minnesota in Sioux Falls.

To attend, people need to check in with the deputy at the door on the west side of the building.

Public comments are always encouraged at the meetings, but the attendance in the main room is limited, and people are brought in as their item comes up on the agenda.

People are also encouraged to watch the meetings live on the Midco Citylink channel.

School board talks end of year, Tuesday parade and next year

by Garrick A. Moritz, Editor

The Garretson School board met in regular session on May 11, 2020 at 5:45 p.m. Again, because of the pandemic they met via videoconference, allowing the press to watch in the school’s lunchroom commons area on the large screen television and broadcasting live on the school’s Alliance public access television channel.

After convening, the board added one item to the agenda, a change order for the upcoming school roofing project, and then approved the agenda.

One big item of note was the resignation of Francis Ruml. Supt. Guy Johnson said that Ruml has accepted a position in his home town district of Howard, S.D. Board president Nordstrom said that he was sad to see Ruml go, and the board formally thanked him for his years of service as a teacher and coach and wished him all the best in his new job back in his hometown.

Elizabeth Etrheim also resigned from her extra-curricular assignment as a junior high volleyball coach as she is instead going to become the new cheerleading coordinator, and that those positions would directly conflict with each other. New teacher Jeena Lentz, who was hired at the last meeting, is a volleyball enthusiast. Supt. Johnson said that this was a problem that solved itself and that she’ll be taking over as a junior high volleyball coach.

There was no old business, and so the board proceeded to new business. First item of note was setting the preliminary budget for 2020-2021. The outcome of what the state may, or may not do is in serious question at this time. With the pandemic, there has been talk of a special session of the legislature to redo the state’s budget, which could drastically change the school’s budgetary plans for not just Garretson, but every district throughout the state. Board President Nordstrom said that the latest rumblings he had heard was that there might not be a special session and therefore no changes, but he said that holding off planning a preliminary budget might be a good idea for now. They set that preliminary budgetary hearing for July 13, at 6 p.m. with the plan to adopt a budget by the September Meeting.

The board approved the contracts pending for next year’s staff.

The board then addressed business from the (SDHSAA) South Dakota High School Activities Association. First, they voted to join the association for the next school year and voted for Heath Larson of Chester Area School District as an East River at large representative position, Dan Conrad of Sioux Falls Washington for Division 1 representative, and Marty Weismantel of Groton for small school group board of Education representative. They voted yes on amendment #1 to the SDHSAA constitution that reduces the number of required practice days (from 10 days to 5 days) required for teams to play in SDHSAA events.

At the recommendation of SDHSAA, they also adopted a new policy involving school physicals. Garretson’s policy is for annual school physicals, but state requirements are only once every 3 years. Usually the school has medical professionals in the building to perform these physicals for all. With no students in the building, and no possibility that this would be likely for this school year and difficult at best for next year, the administration proposed that this policy be temporarily lapsed for a year.  The board agreed, and voted to do so.

The school board then made a calendar change for next year for The Dakota Players (aka the Children’s Theater Company of South Dakota). A scheduling conflict was discovered with Parent-Teacher conferences and the Dakota Players’ schedule. He requested to the board a change in the calendar to move PT conferences to the week after on Nov. 9th. Supt. Johnson said that they really want to take advantage of this program, as it has an excellent reputation across the state. The board agreed, and voted to make the recommended changes to the school calendar.

Next the board discussed going paperless. Supt. Johnson said that it’s no secret that preparing the board’s packets is no joke, 8 inches of paper, think binders and cost of postage if it needs to be mailed. It was discussed last year about this time before about going paperless and he felt it was time to bring it up again.

Board President Nordstrom said he was actually excited about the prospect. With using computers to do so much already lately for just having their meeting, maybe it was time to go for the whole hog.

The basic idea would be to provide each board member with a school iPad, and that the tech coordinator would train each board member how to use it and how to manage the files. Supt. Johnson said that the basic problem before was that there was no optical character recognition software in the previous equipment the school had, but now with their new printers and scanners, that was no longer an issue. Pages of documents could be scanned into easily readable and writable formats in PDF for the board to access and use. Supt. Johnson said that they might be able to implement this by the next school year if the board green-lit making the plan.

There were no objections from anyone on the board, and even some enthusiasm on giving this a try.

The board moved on to policy reviews, starting with an initial informational briefing on policies on gifts to the school, public solicitation and advertising in the school, and distribution of promotional materials for the school. The board reviewed health and safety policies, and staff participation in political activities policy. They had a second reading of communicable diseases policies, use of alcohol and drugs polices, handbook changes, attendance at state events policies and expense reimbursement policies. The board spent the most time reviewing the alcohol and drug polices as regards to staff members, with board member Rachel Hanisch (who it should be noted is an attorney) clarifying the policy and making word choice corrections. The board approved these policies with the amendments that Hanisch recommended.

The next item was the added agenda item of a change order to the roofing project. Supt. Johnson said that unlike many change orders to projects, this one had no cost. The company merely wanted to get started on the project early. He said they would have started immediately if they’d been allowed to do so, but he felt that it would be too early to get working as there are still teachers in the building finishing with end of year tasks as well as the HVAC and lighting project going on that might get in the way. After negotiating with the company, they selected June 15 as the start date for the roofing project and the board agreed to that.

The board then received an update from School Business Manager Jacob Schweitzer about the RFP for a food service company. He said that companies interested in filing for the RFP have until the 21st to submit questions and until June 1st to submit proposals. He had heard from 3 companies so far, including the previous company to hold the contract before Thrive, Lunchtime Solutions. He hoped this would result in favorable bid conditions for the school.

The board then heard administrative reports on Year-End planning from the two principals. Elementary Principal Teresa Hulscher began by telling the board that the last student work packet pickup was Friday, May 8, and that things are wrapping up in the elementary. She said that they are planning a farewell parade to happen next week, Tuesday, May 19, on what would have been the last day of school, at 6:30 p.m. All teachers and staff, including kitchen staff and bus drivers would be joining a parade through town to wave goodbye to students for the end of the year. She hoped it would bring some closure and goodwill to everybody in what has been a difficult end of the year for everyone.

As to summer programs, such as the Reading Bridge, ESY and summer school, she has no idea if those programs can or will go forward this year, though she hopes that they can be done in July if possible. There was no kindergarten round-up this year because of the pandemic, but she likewise hopes to host a kindergarten open house in August instead.

Principal Chris Long gave his report for the Middle School and High School end of things. He said that his expectations were that the end of the year this year would be less hectic than usual what with students not actually being in the building. He said this has not proved to be the case at all and concluded that the end of the year is always hectic, period.  A virtual academic awards program will be held on Tuesday, May 12 and broadcast on the Alliance Public Access Channel, as well as being posted on the school’s website and YouTube for the world to see. He was working with teachers and students to get a reasonable schedule to turn in textbooks and iPads. Long was pleased to report that the MAP assessments that were held had a 96 percent rate, better than last year when students were actually in the building! He also said that about 90 percent of students had completed their assignments for the year and that teachers were focusing with the remaining 10 percent to get the final items concluded. He said he planned to issue no failing grades for this quarter, instead choosing to mark any incomplete work as incomplete and, if necessary, to use ICU time at the beginning of next year for remediation for any students that needed it.

He said that class registration for next year has started online, but that it won’t be finalized right away. He wants to meet with 8th grade students on an individual basis. Long said that he’s hoping and praying right now that everything can be done as normal by next fall.

The board asked the principals what the plan was if that couldn’t happen.

Hulscher and Long both said that they have been considering plans, should that be the case.

Long said that the distance learning worked because they already had three solid quarters of work in place before the crisis. He said he would have a hard time seeing how a school year could start in a productive way without a traditional start.

“Classrooms need time to build up relationships,” Long said. “A classroom rapport takes time and interaction that you just can’t reproduce digitally. We had that good rapport already, which is why we were able to slide more comfortably into the distance learning I think, the kids knew what their teachers expected of them and they wanted to work. They were invested. I just don’t know if we can replicate that at the start of a new year without being there in person.”

Hulscher said that she likewise hoped next year could start normally. Many ideas have been proposed, from starting later in the year to staggered classrooms with limited student numbers on alternating days. Again, they had to wait and see and hope for the best, that things could begin again somewhere close to normal.

Next, Supt. Johnson took the helm and addressed the board about the HVAC and lighting projects that had already been started. New lights had been installed in the middle school and part of the high school. Next on the list were the lobby, commons, and elementary. The new chiller for the school had been manufactured in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and was on its way to the school now.

Supt. Johnson said there would be change orders coming to the lighting and roofing project as well, but they were not ready to bring those to the board as yet. The root cause is that the roofing height and depth were different for different sections of the building, as they were built at different times, and he discovered that new lighting for the Ag building hadn’t been included at all in the initial plans. That will be rectified soon, and he’d have change orders to bring before the board by the next meeting.

He also reported to the board on the Prairie Lakes Cooperative, but had no news about that coop other than they paid their bills and payroll for the Co-op.

The board did have an executive session at the end of the meeting regarding a personnel matter, but no word was received before print deadlines of this newspaper as to whether any action resulted from that executive session.

Pool Plans to Open June 1st

Garretson Swimming Pool
The Garretson Community Pool will be opening on June 1, according to the Garretson Community Pool Board. Their announcement on May 12 came after a long discussion and an initial outlook that did not look optimistic. (File photo)

Late Tuesday evening after the paper was completed, the Garretson Community Swimming Pool season was decided. The pandemic has impacted so many areas of life, many community members were hoping for this one piece of continuity and an activity for area children to participate in. While the outlook had not looked optimistic, the board decided in favor of opening the pool on June 1. Though it was long past deadline, the Gazette staff returned to work until after midnight to rework the initial article in order to include the latest information.

It will be opening and following CDC guidelines and City ordinances. A maximum of 50 people will be allowed at any time. CDC guidelines and the City Ordinance have continued to recommend that social distancing continue, which will likely be difficult to enforce at the pool, as oftentimes there are several children who are there without a parent. Any type of gathering prevention will have to be supervised by lifeguards.

Prior pool board decisions have opted to keep lifeguard supervision to life-saving duties exclusively, and haven’t wanted them distracted with other tasks. The Garretson Community Pool Board decided to remove the playground equipment located just north of the pool fence a few years ago and opted not to replace it, even though a $10,000 grant had been obtained for such replacement, citing not only liability insurance costs but the amount of supervision lifeguards were expected or able to maintain with regards to play equipment.

With the pool open, lifeguards will be required to maintain hygienic surfaces and to follow CDC guidelines in order to prevent spread. The Board announced that these areas will be cleaned after every break: locker rooms, chairs, water fountains, and other surfaces.

Private parties will not be allowed this summer, hours of operation may be flexible, and temperatures of all patrons will be taken prior to entry. Play toys of any sort, including goggles, will not be allowed at all, and the slide and diving board may be closed to reduce common touch-points. Season passes will be non-refundable, even if the pool is forced to close later due to the pandemic.

Other surrounding towns and communities have opted to either continue their wait-and-see holding pattern or have opted to close for the summer. Sioux Falls Park & Rec is currently under a hiring freeze, which means that filling staff rosters and training has not been able to happen. Last Thursday, Mayor Paul TenHaken stated that he would like to see the pools open for the summer.

Brandon has opted to keep its community pool closed for the season, following a recommendation from its parks and rec committee. According to the Brandon Valley Journal, the Brandon City Council voted 6-0 to keep the pool closed at their May meeting, citing COVID-19 as its main reason. Luverne is also closed. As of press time, a decision had not yet been released regarding Dell Rapids’ pool.

The Garretson City Council had had an informal update at its May 4 meeting, where it was revealed then that while the Pool has not yet called off the season, if its current lifeguard staff were offered a job elsewhere, they were being recommended to take the position.

Mayor Greg Beaner stated in the meeting that he would have no problem if it opens. He did note that handwashing stations and numbers would have to be watched.

Wild Water West announced its intentions to have a 2020 season on Monday, stating that they would be planning for a May 30 opening unless “conditions changed dramatically,” according to a press release.

No pool transmission has yet been recorded in regards to COVID-19. The CDC website states, “There is no evidence that the virus that causes COVID-19 can be spread to people through the water in pools, hot tubs, spas, or water play areas. Proper operation and maintenance (including disinfection with chlorine and bromine) of these facilities should inactivate the virus in the water.”

However, it does go on to state, “While there is ongoing community spread of COVID-19 of the virus that causes COVID-19, it is important for individuals as well as owners and operators of these facilities to take steps to ensure health and safety:

  • Everyone should follow local and state guidance that may determine when and how recreational water facilities may operate.
  • Individuals should continue to protect themselves and others at recreational water venues both in and out of the water – for example, by practicing social distancing and good hand hygiene.
  • In addition to ensuring water safety and quality, owners and operators of community pools, hot tubs, spas, and water play areas should follow the interim guidance for businesses and employers for cleaning and disinfecting their community facilities.”

Garretson Pool staff will be following these guidelines and wearing masks while working in the office area. Parents are being encouraged to remind their children to social distance, not only in the pool, but during break time and at the concession stand. Updates regarding swimming lessons will be posted next week.

As of Tuesday, Minnehaha County was still the most heavily-affected county in the state of South Dakota, with over 1,000 active cases.

News for 5-14-20 (Subscribers)

This Week's Issue

Click this link to download and read Issue #20 Full Version

Between the pool season announcement, three honk and waves that will be occurring, the continuation of our Senior Spotlights, an update on the new benches, and run-downs of the city council and school board meetings, we've got a ton of information packed into this issue. This paper is massive- one of our record-breakers!


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2020 SD FFA Convention has gone virtual

SD FFA logo

The SD FFA Convention, has been rescheduled for May 12-14th, with a new virtual delivery and format.  Inspirational messages will center around their year’s theme, “The Time is Now.” The public is invited to tune in: http://sdffafoundation.org/conv2020/ and help us recognize the hard work of our FFA members.

Career Development Events, showcasing members skills in various agricultural fields were held online May 6 & 7, with over 1000 members from 71 chapters competing. Events included:

Ag Business Management, Ag Mechanics, Agronomy, Dairy Cattle Evaluation, Floriculture, Food Science, Horse Judging, Livestock Judging, Meats Evaluation, Milk Quality, Natural Resources, Nursery Landscape, Poultry Evaluation and Veterinary Science. The top teams will be recognized during the virtual session Thursday May 14th starting at 7 pm, and the winners from this competition will advance to National Convention this fall.

Convention sessions will also feature state officer retiring addresses; Proficiency, Agriscience and National Chapter awards; scholarships; state degree recipients; the Stars Pageant; keynote speakers; sponsor recognition; and the election of the new state officers. A variety of videos will be posted throughout the 3 days and the sessions recognizing student achievements will air at 12 noon, 3:00 pm, 7:00 pm each day. Sessions will be led by the current state officer team: President - Shelby Ruland, Wall; Vice President - Blake Pulse, Salem; Secretary. Tori Rasmussen - Hudson; Treasurer - Nathan Linke, Woonsocket; Reporter - Sadie Vander Wal, Brentford; and Sentinel - Sami Wiseman, Crooks.

Virtual Career Carnival will feature videos from industry exhibitors, and Virtual Workshops will occur throughout the week for FFA members to interact live with ag industry representatives.

Visit the SD FFA Foundation convention website, for links to sessions, career carnival, workshops, and more.  Join us in celebrating SD FFA and our outstanding members: http://sdffafoundation.org/conv2020/.  Schedule of sessions is attached.

The SD FFA Foundation is proud to support Agricultural Education and the FFA's mission to make a difference in the lives of students by developing their potential for premier leadershippersonal growth and career success through agricultural education.   For more information about the South Dakota FFA Foundation and South Dakota's FFA programs, visit www.sdffafoundation.org or follow us on Facebook.

From the Mayor’s Desk

by Greg Beaner, Mayor, City of Garretson

Things have been really busy at city hall, and I just wanted to give everyone an update. The most exciting topic is the RFP (Request for Performance) from architectural firms. The last day for submission was May 1st. We had 21 firms submit proposals for the possible Community Center. The council and I will be reviewing the submissions and we will be interviewing the top 3 firms. We have also talked with the Southeast Cooperative of Governments about our financing options. There is obviously a long way to go, but this is a good start.

The council has been working very hard in regards with what to do about COVID-19. The governor has requested that we start phasing back to normal for businesses and life in general. Her plan is called “Back to Normal”. It is pretty vague and is open to a lot of interpretation. The council has let the initial ordinance expire and voted on a new ordinance. The new ordinance lifts the 10 person limit but requires social distancing of six foot and occupancy must be no more than half of the business’ total occupany load as determined by the Fire Marshal. Obviously businesses should continue good employee hygiene and frequent hand washing. This new ordinance will be reviewed at a special meeting on May 27th. The council also voted to open up the parks including camping, playgrounds, picnic shelters, and restrooms. Council member Jodi Gloe will be working with the Park Board to create signs with basic rules including social distancing. I feel that the key point here is just some basic common sense.

We have been busy working trying to improve and secure commodity for our natural gas system. We are currently working with Humboldt and Crooks to create a new tap on the natural gas pipeline. Humboldt will use the old tap and Crooks/Garretson will share a new tap. This will secure enough capacity for Crooks and Garretson as we grow and develop. As our new natural gas consultant, Clayton Energy will start locking down natural gas futures for us. This should allow for more stable and lower natural gas prices this winter.

There have been a lot of people wondering about the street project. As frustrated as people are that the project isn’t happening quickly I want you to consider the other option. We could have a Main Avenue that was torn up and not finished this last winter and would still be unfinished now. After the city council meeting on Monday evening, we were notified that the bid by First Rate Excavate has been accepted by the bond company. To be honest, this is very preliminary and we don’t have a start date or even a pre-construction meeting date yet. Even though this is early I just want to say this is great news and a really important first step. Craig Nussbaum has had a plan to get the potholes fixed as soon as the weather is warm enough and is working to get the street fixed from a recent fertilizer spill. Anna Uhl has worked with SECOG and we will be receiving additional funding in the form of a grant and low interest loan for the completion part of the 3rd Street/Truck Route project.

With the initial COVID response the city council rescheduled the city election for Ward 3 to Tuesday, June 2nd. I would encourage everyone from Ward 3 to get out and vote. The last day for voter registration is May 18th. The election will be held at the American Legion. If you don’t feel comfortable voting in person, you can request an absentee ballot from city hall or at minnehahacounty.org and go to auditor/elections. Absent ballots can be requested up to 5pm on Monday, June 1st and must be received at the city hall by 7pm Tuesday, June 2nd.

I hope that everyone stays safe and has a great May. If you have any questions please contact me at or contact the council member from your ward.

Final countdown

The approaching end of the school year leaves questions as to how to wrap up while still social distancing

by Kylie Uhl , Blue Ink

Elementary students at veterans day program
Garretson Elementary students sing in the Fall 2019 Veteran's Day Program. All Garretson School District students have been experiencing "distance learning" since mid-March, and as it wraps up for the 2019-20 year, the district has been working hard to encourage all students to finish their work. Photo by Carrie Moritz, Garretson Gazette

Last Friday high school and middle school students received an announcement saying that lessons would no longer be assigned after today May 1 instead of May 23. Therefore students who are done with all their assignments are now done aside from MAP testing. If students haven’t finished their assignments they must continue into the following week. May 18 will be the last day to submit any missing work and May 20 all grades will be posted and finalized.

On May 13-15 and May 18-22 between noon and 3:00, students will drop off textbooks, iPads (provided they are done with all their classwork), and grab belongings from their lockers. This many dates will help offer social distancing since there are eight days to do these tasks. The amount of people being at the school at the same time shouldn’t be a problem.

It’s not official on how the students will clean out their lockers or if they will already be cleaned and just have to pick up their belongings.

“I feel that administration should let at least the seniors clean out their lockers since we lost the last part of our senior year. Something as normal as cleaning out our lockers for the last time might be a nice sentimental gesture” said senior Kylie Uhl.

This time slot may not work for all students when returning school property and even assignments but elementary principal Mrs. Hulcher doesn’t seem to be too worried. “Overall, our students have been very successful with getting things done and turned in! We have a few iPads checked out and we’ll work with families on getting those back if they aren’t returned by the 19th of May.”

Elementary learning has looked a little different during this distanced time. While middle and high school have relied on their iPads, elementary has had physical packets of work sent home. While these students usually get end of the year report cards, this year will look a little different explained Mrs. Hulscher. “We are tracking what standards were covered in the materials sent home and how much of the work was completed. “

In the past Garretson has let students start summer break early depending on semester tests and having completed all assignments.

Sophomore Noel Johnson stated “ I think it would be cool to keep this sort of thing because it’s like a reward for being on top of things. I think it will also motivate kids to try harder on tests.”

Regulation gaps and missed opportunities allowed COVID-19 to spread freely in U.S. meatpacking plants (Preview)

by Bart Pfankuch and Nick Lowrey, South Dakota News Watch

The COVID-19 pandemic has overwhelmed the U.S. meatpacking industry, but public health experts say the risks posed to workers and the U.S. food supply chain by airborne viral infections were readily apparent and could have been addressed years ago.

Smithfield Plant

The Smithfield Foods plant in Sioux Falls has been a hot spot for COVID-19 infections for employees and their families. The plant, one of the nation's most productive, remained shut down as of April 29, though government and company officials were working to re-open the plant safely. Photo: Bart Pfankuch, South Dakota News Watch

Ongoing virus outbreaks could have been avoided, and future illnesses eliminated, if major meatpacking plants had implemented disease-control measures recommended by the U.S. Centers For Disease Control and Prevention long before COVID-19 was first identified. The plants only began implementing such measures after workers started to get sick and die from the disease.

Now, as workers at shuttered plants are likely to return to work soon under a presidential order, federal regulators continue to suggest rather than require companies to implement basic safety measures, such as separating workers by six feet or more, promoting hand washing, issuing face masks and telling sick workers to go home.

One of the biggest COVID-19 outbreaks in the U.S. occurred at the Smithfield Foods pork processing plant in Sioux Falls. The plant was the nation’s largest COVID-19 hotspot for nearly a week in April. So far, nearly one-fourth of its workforce — more than 850 people — has tested positive for the virus that causes the deadly disease.

On April 29, state officials in Minnesota announced that about 500 workers at the JBS meatpacking plant in Worthington were positive for COVID-19; that plant shut down on April 20. Nationwide, several thousand meatpacking workers have been sickened and dozens hospitalized due to COVID-19. Some workers have died from the disease, including at least two in South Dakota.

Federal regulators, though, have been reluctant to force meatpackers to address the threat of airborne infections through regulation, even in light of COVID-19, and plant operators have not willingly implemented safety and reporting measures, some of which had been recommended for more than a decade.

On April 28, the federal Occupational Health and Safety Administration issued a “statement of enforcement policy,” saying it was vitally important that meatpackers implement guidance on how to handle COVID-19, issued jointly by OSHA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The statement said OSHA would use “enforcement discretion” for employers adhering to OSHA/CDC guidance on COVID-19 and would take into account good faith attempts to follow the guidelines in the event of an investigation. The policy statement also said not implementing OSHA/CDC guidance could be used against an employer in the event of a lawsuit.

Debbie Berkowitz
Debbie Berkowitz

Still, in relying on suggestions rather than regulations, the agency has failed in its core mission to protect workers, said Debbie Berkowitz, an expert on the meatpacking industry who now serves as worker health and safety director for the National Employment Law Project in Washington, D.C.

OSHA has increasingly taken a hands-off approach to the meatpacking industry and has not enforced the COVID-19 guidelines set first in March and then again in April by the CDC, said Berkowitz, who has also worked as the health and safety director for the national AFL-CIO. The failure by OSHA to require rather than suggest safety measures for workers in the American meatpacking industry has created a situation where an illness such as COVID-19 can easily spread within the plants and to the public beyond, she said.

Continued on Part Two

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