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Some COVID patients flown out of state as S.D. hospital ICU capacity dwindles

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Nick Lowrey, South Dakota News Watch

South Dakota’s largest hospitals are at or above their capacity to care for critically ill COVID-19 patients, forcing some of the sickest patients to be flown out of state to receive care.

The strain of a months-long surge in coronavirus cases has reduced hospital capacity to care for those with severe symptoms, making it increasingly uncertain whether the sickest South Dakotans will be able to get treatment in the state, health providers say. Meanwhile, ICU space is quickly evaporating in neighboring states as well.

Nurse Amy Farley, Monument Health-2
Nurse Amy Farley of Monument Health in Rapid City applies personal protective equipment before aiding COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit. Hospital officials in South Dakota say rising COVID-19 cases are straining their ability to care for patients with the most severe symptoms. Photo: Courtesy Monument Health

Both the Sanford USD Medical Center and Monument Health Rapid City Hospital have reported that their Intensive Care Units are out of space. On Dec. 2, Avera McKennan reported that 6.7% of its ICU beds were available for use. Statewide, the number of available ICU beds has been steadily declining as coronavirus cases have continued to climb.

Major hospitals are still taking patients when they can, but some sick South Dakotans are being sent out of state, forced to use expensive urgent transportation systems to get care hundreds of miles away from their families.

COVID-19 patient Robert J. Sliper of Lead, South Dakota, was flown on an airplane in mid-November to Greeley, Colorado, because there wasn’t enough room in local hospitals, according to an emotional letter written by his son Mike Sliper. The letter, which Mike Sliper posted to Facebook on Nov. 18, detailed Robert Sliper’s life and the anguish his family felt watching him get loaded onto a plane to fly 340 miles to a hospital they couldn’t visit.

Robert Sliper, a Navy veteran and mining engineer who graduated from the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, died in Greeley on Nov. 13 at the age of 84, the post said.

Robert Sliper loading onto plane
Robert J. Sliper of Lead, S.D., is loaded onto a plane that took him from the northern Black Hills to Colorado for treatment of severe COVID-19 symptoms in November. Sliper, whose family was told there was no critical-care hospital space available for him in South Dakota, died shortly after arriving in Greeley, Colo. for treatment, his son reported on Facebook. Photo: Mike Sliper Facebook page

Sliper’s body was brought back to South Dakota for his funeral. “We want to bury him in the state that he loved so much but near the end didn’t have room for him,” Mike Sliper wrote.

In South Dakota, hospital critical-care capacity was limited long before COVID-19 hit. Rural residents in need of intensive care already were frequently expected to travel up to hundreds of miles by plane, helicopter or ambulance to get lifesaving treatment at major healthcare centers in Sioux Falls or Rapid City.

As the pandemic has stretched on, South Dakota’s three major hospitals — Avera McKennan and Sanford USD Medical Center in Sioux Falls and Monument Health Rapid City Hospital — are now struggling to find or make space to care for the most ill COVID-19 patients and others with serious health problems.

Hospitals are so full, and ICU bed availability is changing so fast at large hospitals, that data reported on the state Department of Health COVID-19 webpage often doesn’t reflect reality, said Dr. Srinivas K. Gangineni, the ICU medical director at Monument Health Rapid City Hospital. The result is that the state’s largest, best-equipped hospitals can’t always guarantee they’ll have space to care for the most critically-ill COVID-19 patients on any given day.

“To be honest, I don’t look at the Department of Health website,” he said. “The data I can give you right now, it could be different in 15 minutes.”
Sioux Falls-based Avera Health system, which owns Avera McKennan Hospital and dozens of smaller hospitals in South Dakota, Iowa, Minnesota and Nebraska, is well into its coronavirus surge plan, said Dr. David Basel, vice president of clinical quality. Avera McKennan has nearly doubled its ICU capacity by postponing some non-emergency surgeries, cross-training hospital staff to work with COVID-19 patients and repurposing some hospital space for intensive care.

Most of the hospitals affiliated with Avera Health, including in South Dakota and neighboring states, are “at, near or above” their capacity to treat COVID-19 patients, Basel said.

SD hospital graphic

Officials with Sanford Health were not made available to speak with News Watch for this story.

Hospital capacity data reported by the state Department of Health suggest there is plenty of room in hospital ICU units to handle more patients. The DOH reported on Dec. 2 that statewide about 16% of adult ICU beds in the state were available for use. Roughly 35.2% of all staffed hospital beds were available for use, the department reported.

But much of South Dakota’s open ICU space is in smaller, more rural hospitals that don’t have the staff or equipment to care for the most ill patients, including those with severe COVID-19 symptoms. Those most critical patients tend to stay in hospital beds and intensive care for weeks and often require a level of care that can only be found at major medical centers, experts say.

“A lot of our hospitals would be comfortable caring for a patient with pretty normal lungs after surgery. But these COVID patients are really, really sick and have really complex lungs, and they take an additional skill set,” Basel said. “Not all ICU beds are created equal.”

The states surrounding South Dakota are also seeing strains on hospital capacity. North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum announced on Nov. 9 that the state’s hospitals had reached 100% of capacity. By Dec. 2, North Dakota’s hospitalization rate had fallen, and roughly 13% of the state’s capacity to treat COVID-19 in hospitals was available.

Hospitals in South Dakota and across the country are also undergoing challenges providing critical care due staffing shortages due to illness and burnout. Across South Dakota, hospitals were enduring long-term shortages of doctors and nurses long before the pandemic. Now, hospitals are seeing dozens of staff forced to take time off due to the virus.

That has left some hospital administrators worried that they may have enough beds but not enough staff to care for critically ill patients if the number of coronavirus cases begins climbing again.

South Dakotans who need hospital-level care, including intensive care, can still get it, though they may be sent far from their homes, including to hospitals in other states. But hospital capacity has tightened across the country amid the nationwide coronavirus surge, limiting options elsewhere. Nationally, more than 98,000 people were in hospitals and diagnosed with COVID-19 on Dec. 2; more than 19,000 coronavirus patients were in intensive care.

As the number of COVID-19 hospitalizations continues to climb nationally and remains high in South Dakota, healthcare providers worry that holiday travel and the nascent 2020-21 flu season could cause another surge in hospitalizations. The state’s hospitals may be forced to shut down clinics and restrict or ration care for chronic conditions such as diabetes and hypertension to free up doctors and nurses to treat COVID-19 patients. Even then, hospitals may reach the limit of their ability to care for everyone who gets sick.

“I don’t know what that limit is, but if cases were to double for another month or two, we would be making some hard decisions,” Basel said. “We’ve had reports that there are areas in Iowa where they are starting to really look at whether it’s good to put individuals who are over 75 with COVID-19 on ventilators. We’re not at that point, and I hope that we never get to any type of point like that. But there may come a day.”

Patients transferred out of state

Rose Mary Kor, who lives outside the Black Hills city of Custer, was rushed to the Emergency Room at Monument Health Custer Hospital on Nov. 2 after struggling to breathe for nearly a week. Kor, 70, said she thought her asthma had been acting up. Then, after an emergency X-ray, doctors told Kor that she had pneumonia due to COVID-19 and needed immediate hospitalization at a more well-equipped facility.

The problem was that Monument Health Rapid City Hospital, where critically ill patients from Custer are usually sent, was full and couldn’t accept new COVID-19 patients. Kor had to choose whether to be flown to a hospital in Gillette, Wyoming, or a hospital in Casper, Wyoming. Both options were more than 140 miles from her home.

“I was in disbelief,” Kor said. “The hospital in Rapid City is not small. The question in my mind was, ‘Why are they not prepared for this?’”

Kor is not alone in her experience. Several other South Dakotans from East River and West River who belong to a closed COVID-19 discussion group on Facebook have shared similar stories of loved ones being diverted to hospitals far from their homes.

Monument Health Rapid City Hospital is the flagship hospital for the Monument system in western South Dakota and offers the highest level of care available in the region. The hospital’s 33-bed Intensive Care Unit has essentially been full through much of November, Gangineni said.

Monument Health took steps to prepare for surges in COVID-19 patients. Some hospital staff volunteered to work extra shifts, nurses have cross-trained to work in the ICU and the hospital is working to add six new ICU beds. Those new beds likely will come online in July 2021, Gangineni said. In the meantime, as patient volumes remain high and are expected to surge again following the holidays, Rapid City Regional’s ICU will have to continue diverting at least some patients to other hospitals.

The number of COVID-19 hospitalizations rose sharply during November in almost every part of the U.S and was still growing at the end of the month. On Dec. 2, the nationwide number of COVID-19 hospitalizations stood at 98,691.

On Nov. 24, members of the Iowa Hospital Association warned that hospitals in and around Des Moines had been down to three open ICU beds during the week before Thanksgiving. Media reports in Minnesota during the last week of November warned of similar shortages.

State data in Wyoming, Montana and Nebraska have shown sharply rising numbers of COVID-19 cases through the middle of November. Meanwhile, the number of ICU beds has been dwindling in those states.

Ultimately, Kor chose to go to Casper, where she spent nearly two weeks at the Wyoming Medical Center with a high-flow oxygen mask helping her body function. The oxygen mask worked, and Kor narrowly avoided being placed on a ventilator. Still, the experience was painful.

“It was like sticking your head out of a car window at 80 miles per hour for two weeks,” Kor said. The trip took an emotional toll as well. “I was very lonely,” she said.

On Nov. 15, Kor was discharged from the Wyoming Medical Center. A family friend had to drive six hours to pick Kor up and bring her back to South Dakota.

Kor’s lungs still are not functioning properly, and she needs supplemental oxygen. She is tethered to a machine by a 50-foot hose for most of the day and struggles to breathe when walking around her home. Kor also worries about how much her COVID-19 transportation and hospitalization will cost.

Patients with COVID-19 in western South Dakota face a challenging set of circumstances if they need care they can’t get locally. Community hospitals tend to be isolated and usually send their most critically ill patients to Monument Health Rapid City Hospital. But if that hospital is full, the nearest comparable hospital is more than 100 miles away and in a different state.
“I don’t want to say we’re in the middle of nowhere, but if you look at tertiary care centers around our hospital, there aren’t that many,” Gangineni said.

Transfers from smaller hospitals to larger, better-equipped hospitals across state lines are routine in the healthcare industry. Small, rural hospitals can’t afford the equipment or the specialized staff necessary to care for severe heart attack or stroke victims, for example.

“That’s not unusual. Probably the majority of people in our Sioux Falls hospital were not from the immediate Sioux Falls area a year or two years ago,” Basel said. “We don’t pay too much attention to state lines. It’s more whether we’re sending patients to our closest hospital with the necessary resources for that individual patient. Within our family of hospitals, we certainly see people going back and forth across state lines a lot.”

Rural hospitals easing some burdens

One bright spot in terms of hospital capacity is that some rural hospitals have increased their ability to care for COVID-19 patients. When the pandemic began, Avera Health system hospitals started sending all of its COVID-19 patients to Avera McKennan in Sioux Falls because there were more specialists and space at the larger hospital.

Through the summer of 2020, rural hospital staff became more comfortable treating COVID-19 patients; supplies of personal protective equipment increased; and new treatment options were developed, Basel said. Now, roughly two-thirds of Avera Health’s COVID-19 patients are cared for outside of Sioux Falls, and only the most critically ill patients are sent to Sioux Falls.

The Huron Regional Medical Center was one of the first rural South Dakota hospitals to see a surge of COVID-19 patients. Consequently, the independent hospital pioneered some of the emergency remodeling that other smaller hospitals later used to treat coronavirus patients safely, said Erick Larson, hospital president and CEO.

“Utilizing temporary walls and additional HVAC equipment and venting, we were able to create negative pressure isolation areas. Now, the COVID unit is sealed off from the rest of the patient care areas,” Larson said.

The hospital’s COVID-19 unit has enough space for 14 patients at a time, with space for up to four patients in intensive care. The Huron hospital’s staff also created a new five-stage surge plan and secured a steady supply of personal protective equipment by working with the state health department and the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Hospital staff also formed small groups, or pods, that work closely together but separately from other staff as a way to prevent widespread exposure to COVID-19 if someone gets sick, Larson said.

Since September, Huron Regional has been caring for up to 10 COVID-19 patients at a time without having to cancel non-emergency surgeries, Larson said. The hospital’s capacity has been improved through the use of telemedicine as well. Huron Regional participates in Avera Health’s E-Care network. The network allows doctors and nurses in Huron to consult with specialists in Sioux Falls via video conference, which reduces the need for patient transfers.

Huron Regional so far has not had a problem finding space in larger hospitals in Sioux Falls for patients who need more specialized care, Larson said.

“Our teams are well connected to both Avera and Sanford and work together with their staff on a regular basis to get patients to the appropriate care as quickly as possible,” Larson said.

COVID’s toll on health workers could impact hospital capacity

Right now, one of Huron Regional’s biggest concerns is having enough staff to care for patients in its beds, Larson said. Through the end of November, between ten to 15 of Huron Regional’s 300 staff members were out of work on any given day due to COVID-19. Some workers were sick; others took care of sick relatives or were exposed to the virus and needed to quarantine.

“Like most health care facilities, we do not have a lot of extra staff, so the teams must take extra shifts, and other departments have allowed their nursing staff to cross-train and work on the medical floor and in the COVID unit,” Larson said.

Much of South Dakota was critically short of nurses and doctors long before COVID-19. As coronavirus infections have surged, hospital systems such as Avera Health have seen their workforces shrink due to the virus. At any given time, 200 to 300 of the roughly 17,000 employees spread throughout the Avera system aren’t working due to coronavirus exposure infection or because they are taking care of a sick family member, Basel said.

“A lot of people are working in different areas than they normally would. We’re asking for volunteers to either take double shifts or to come in and work extra shifts in the hospital,” Basel said.

Monument Health Rapid City Hospital’s ICU has been fortunate that none of its physicians have gotten sick, Gangineni said. The hospital also has a plan in place to bring in another doctor if needed. Nurses, though, are in shorter supply.

“We’re stretched thin. A lot of these patients have very high acuity, plus our traditional ICU patients have a very high acuity as well. We’ve had to flex and work shorthanded from time to time. Usually, on a typical day, there are three to four nurses that are working extra shifts,” said George Sazama, director of the nursing unit at the ICU in Monument Health Rapid City Hospital.

In Iowa and North Dakota, some hospitals have relaxed their rules and have started allowing staff who have tested positive for COVID-19 but aren’t showing symptoms to continue working with coronavirus patients. The move was made in response to severe shortages of healthcare workers at all levels. So far, South Dakota hospitals have not implemented similar measures.

One of the most significant issues facing hospitals in terms of their capacity and staff wellbeing is the length of time COVID-19 patients tend to spend in the hospital. Some coronavirus patients are spending 60 days or more in hospitals, Sazama said. Typically, patients spend a few days at most in an ICU, not weeks or months.

“It’s a huge change,” Sazama said. “Usually, we live our days minute to minute, hour to hour; our patients’ condition typically changes that quickly. But dealing with COVID, they don’t change minute to minute or hour to hour, and typically they kind of get into a rut … They’re so sick that you can’t really do anything.”

Though new drugs have been approved for use early on during a COVID-19 infection, few treatments are available for the most critically ill. Such patients are put on oxygen and often must be sedated so a tube can be inserted into their airways to pump oxygen directly into their lungs. Some patients can be rotated onto their stomachs as a way to improve their oxygen intake. But for the most part, many patients must rely on their bodies to fight off the disease.

“That takes a toll on staff, seeing how sick some of these patients get, how they stay sick for days and weeks, and sometimes months,” Sazama said. “These are the patients that a lot of people write-off as the 2% who are going to die from COVID. I don’t think people outside the hospital know how difficult that is and how much mental and emotional trauma that’s causing when they make those comments, when they think that way.”

Tilberg Controlled Burn showcases Garretson Fire Department Skill

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Controlled burn

Captured in a little time lapse photography is the homestead farmhouse on the property of Todd and Mary Tilberg of rural Garretson. The Garretson Fire Department puts in a high amount of training hours for such a small volunteer fire department, and that’s to their credit. They have been using this home for Fire and Rescue training purposes for some time now, and this weekend conditions were right to do a controlled burn. It took the home about an hour to burn down to cinders, during which time each wall fell in one at a time with precision, the mark of expertise. The GFD crews worked excellently to contain the blaze, so it did not spread to surrounding trees or outbuildings.

2020-21 Wrestling starts at Flandreau Invitational

by Oran Sorenson, Assistant Coach

The Blue Dragon wrestling squad kicked off the 20-21 season in a good way last Saturday, placing 6 out of 6 contestants entered.  Due to COVID-19 restrictions and a preseason injury, we were not able to enter all of our wrestlers currently working out.  With that said, our boys who were able to compete made our local fans quite proud.  Due to winter activities being held indoors of course, there is a limit on the number of fans allowed from each school.

GHS Wrestling
Jaden Richter 1st, Jayse Miller 2nd, Trevon Cross and Marty Welch 3rd, Tayson Swatek and Braxton Rozeboom got 4th. Great initial successes for the first tournament of the year! Photo by Kristen Westover

Wrestler of the week honor this week would have to be bestowed on sophomore Jaden Richter, our lone champion at the long running Flier Invitational in the 220 lb. weight class.  Richter would kick start his 2nd season in this varsity sport going 3-0 for the day.  In round one Jaden won by decision 5-2 over Justin Granum of Deuel Co.  In the semis Richter pinned his opponent from an A school, Tyler Reck of Madison.  His toughest match of the day would be in the finals where he faced an opponent who he had lost to twice last year, number one seeded Chase Reed of host Flandreau.  Richter would prevail with a pin in 4:49 to earn the gold and top spot on the risers for the medal ceremony.  According to head coach Tyler Sorenson, “Jaden has a great attitude and listens very well.  I am really happy with his performance and know that this is the first of many good things that can happen for this young man.”

Also earning his way to the finals was junior Jayse Miller in the 126 class.  After a first-round bye, Miller pinned Karsten Hamilton of team champion Howard in the semifinal round in 1:49.  Jayse would end up earning the silver after an 8-1 loss to a tough Isaac Henry of Madison.

GHS Wrestling
Photo by Kristen Westover

The Blue Dragons had two participants finish 3rd in the tournament.  The first was newcomer to Garretson, Trevon Cross.  Cross is a senior who had earlier wrestled for Dell Rapids.  According to Coach Jason Bohl, “Trevon is a real positive kid who knows how to work hard, he can help our team a lot.  Even more important, Trevon is a real good kid and solid role models are always welcome.”  In a GHS uniform for the first time and wrestling at 138, Cross pinned his opponent from Chester in round one.  In round two the tables were turned when Trevon was pinned by runner-up Sam Olson from Madison.  Cross would end the day with two more pins over opponents from Viborg Hurley and Sioux Valley to win the consolation finals and bring home the bronze. Finishing 3rd was 8th grader Martin Welch, who entered this week at HWT.  After a first-round bye, Welch would lose to a tough Viborg Hurley opponent by fall.  In the consolation finals Martin would earn a quick pin in 22 seconds over another opponent from the same program of Viborg Hurley.

GHS Wrestling
Photo by Kristen Westover

Also picking up team points to help the short-handed Blue Dragons to a very respectable fourth place team finish were juniors Braxten Rozeboom at 132 lbs. and Tayson Swatek at 145.  Braxten would lose in round one to the eventual champ from Howard, Riley Genzlinger by fall.  After one bye and a victory by pin, Rozeboom would again be pinned in the consolation round by a respectable Joseph Weiss of Elk Point-Jefferson.  Tayson had a nice win over Jack Neises of Howard in round three and an 8-0 major over a Chester opponent.  But two losses to the same opponent, first in round one then again in the consolation finals destined this Blue Dragon to 4th.

“Over all, while we did make some early season mistakes, it was fun seeing our boys have some success, and we only hope with hard work and belief in our program, these boys will continue to improve to move on to even greater accomplishments in the all-important later season when it really counts, “said coach Tyler Sorenson summarizing the teams first outing.

News for 12-10-20 (Subscribers)

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This Week's Issue

Click this link to download and read Issue #49 Full Version

The Parade of Lights will be this Saturday at 6:30 p.m. along Main Avenue from 2nd Street to 5th Street. After, participants are encouraged to enjoy Light the Park with Santa! The Meals on Wheels program has taken back off in Garretson, and the City Council split on a vote to allow setback variances on the lots in the new housing development. The winter sports season has also begun, with wrestlers placing well in their first match of the season, plus more!


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Obituary: Roger A. Johnson, 62

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Johnson, Roger

Roger A. Johnson, 62, of Sioux Falls, died on December 5, 2020 at Prince of Peace Transitional Unit, Sioux Falls. A private memorial service will be held at a later date. Interment will be at Hillsview Cemetery in Westport, SD in May 2021.

Roger Allen Johnson made his stage debut on May 2, 1958 in Aberdeen, SD, being born to Ben and Lola (Bain) Johnson. He answered his final curtain call on Saturday, December 5, 2020, at the age of 62 years.

Roger and his family moved to Sioux Falls, SD in 1961, and then to DeSmet, SD in 1970. He moved back to Sioux Falls, SD in 1977 to attend college, and made it his permanent home.

Roger enjoyed entertaining others from a very young age. His vibrant imagination developed into a love of impersonation and passion for the theatre. He began his drama training while attending DeSmet High School, graduating in 1976. He participated in both plays and musicals, as well as fulfilling various duties with the Laura Ingalls Wilder Pageant. He continued acting while attending Augustana College, until his graduation in 1982. After that, he began performing through the Sioux Falls Community Playhouse and the Worthing Dinner Theatre, developing many lasting friendships. Our family favorites were his roles in You’re a Good Man, Charlie Brown and Grease, while his personal most cherished role was that of portraying Lennie Small in Of Mice and Men.

Roger worked part time as a security guard at First National Bank and part time at George Boom Funeral Home while attending college. After college, Roger worked for Citibank as a Credit Analyst for twenty years. He was currently working for Cigna Home Delivery Pharmacy as a Certified Pharmacy Technician, also for 20 years.

In his free time, Roger enjoyed game night with friends and weekly Sunday dinners out as a group. Perhaps his habit of always being late was actually an opportunity to make a grander entrance. He loved gourmet foods and trying new things, and was proud to be considered a coffee connoisseur. He was grateful for those who allowed him to experiment with their taste buds. He also enjoyed reading, attending movies, and taking long drives. He was often referred to as the Gentle Giant.

The pride and joy of Roger’s life was his family and friends. He was an amazing uncle to his 12 nieces and nephews. While being a kid at heart, his imagination and improv abilities led them on many spectacular adventures. He introduced them to the superhero realm, and they all shared his love of Superman and fear of kryptonite. He gave them the freedom to be whomever they chose. They are all professional zombie hunters, vampire slayers, jedis and trekkies because of him.

Roger’s favorite holiday was Halloween, and he always made sure each child had the exact costume they dreamed of. He would trick or treat with them, often in full costume himself. He also loved Christmas, introducing his nieces and nephews to the art of gingerbread cookie baking and decorating. He was a very generous person, and enjoyed gifting others.

He is survived by his parents, Ben and Lola Johnson of DeSmet, SD; siblings Denise (Eldon) LaBore of Florence, SD; Pam Gutzmer of Garretson, SD; Keith (Amy) Johnson of Worthington, MN, and cherished friends Tim Strong and Beth Rusch, and Scott and Sarah DeRuyter. His legacy will live on through his 12 nieces and nephews, and 19 great nieces and nephews.

He was preceded in death by his grandparents, Herman and Mildred Johnson, and Ernest and Etta Bain, his brother, Ben Jr, and his nephew Zachary Eichstadt.

We would like to thank everyone for their prayers and the kindness shown during this difficult time.

COVID cases trend down from peak as leaders ask residents to “Finish strong”

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By Carrie Moritz, Gazette

As the promise of a vaccine hits the horizon, COVID-19 case numbers have been increasing around the United States. Just over two weeks ago, South Dakota was battling North Dakota for the number one spot per capita in the number of cases, and November was the deadliest month so far since the first death from COVID was announced in March.

The number of deaths in November more than doubled, going from a total of 425 on October 31 to a total of 946 on November 30. Most of those lost were over the age of 80 as uncontrolled community spread led to outbreaks in South Dakota nursing homes. Experts warn that uncontrolled community spread and overwhelmed hospitals will lead to more preventable deaths, similar to what was seen in Italy and New York earlier this year.

Deaths haven’t been the only thing to worry about with COVID, either. More data has been coming in with regards to “long-haulers,” those people who are still suffering from side effects or health problems after having COVID-19. It is estimated that while nearly 40% of people may have mostly asymptomatic cases, anywhere from 10-30% of people may still be suffering from a host of issues even 3 to 6 months later. These issues are varied, and include continued fatigue, an inability to concentrate, psychological issues, an increased incidence of strokes, headache, problems sleeping, and more. These issues appear to affect people of all ages. Some long haulers may only have mild cases during their initial phase, but are still seeing lingering effects months later.

On Tuesday, it was reported via Facebook that Garretson kids’ wrestling coach, baseball coach, GFD volunteer firefighter, and Brandon schoolteacher Cody Linneweber’s heart stopped on Monday as a result of COVID. He was able to be revived and his family is asking for prayers as the community rallies around him.

As the weather turns cooler, people move indoors, and “pandemic fatigue” sets in, the pandemic has become harder to control. Nearly all states in the US have seen an increase over the past month. North Dakota crossed the threshold of over 10% of its population being diagnosed with COVID last week, and Minnesota and Iowa have seen a sharp rise in cases over the past few weeks.

To help reduce the spread, several communities in South Dakota have implemented mask ordinances and are encouraging residents to follow all CDC guidelines, such as distancing, stopping gatherings, and handwashing. Family gatherings for Thanksgiving were discouraged.

The message appears to be working. Over the past week, diagnoses of new cases have continued to fall.

However, that does not mean South Dakota, or even Garretson, is in the clear. Active cases continue to be well over what they were during the summer, and several Garretson community members have been impacted by the virus.

During the summer, the entire state had an average of less than or around 1,000 active cases per day. On Tuesday, the number had fallen from a high of 19,360 active cases on November 15 down to 14,088. Minnehaha County, which continues to be most heavily impacted in terms of total numbers, had over 3,000 active cases. All told, over 20,000 people in Minnehaha County have been diagnosed with COVID-19, which is 10.7% of the total county population.

At a press conference on Monday, Avera’s Dr. David Basel warned that numbers could increase again within the next two weeks due to Thanksgiving. Both he and Sanford’s Mike Wilde warned that their ICU’s are at or past capacity, and have been for several weeks now. The South Dakota Department of Health states that as of Tuesday, 53% of staffed adult ICU beds statewide were full of COVID patients. After taking into account those ICU beds taken for other conditions, only 17% of South Dakota’s staffed adult ICU beds remained available. Hospitalizations remained well above 550 patients throughout the end of November, only falling below that over the Thanksgiving weekend.

“I was thinking yesterday as I was watching the Vikings pull it off- which is very rare,” said Sioux Falls Mayor Paul TenHaken on Monday. “The Vikings have a history of not finishing well. So as we move into December, I just couldn’t help but think about how important diligence will be to us in finishing well over the next couple months. Sometimes I think people see positive trending and positive information and they want to let their guard down.”

He noted that there are several more months of mitigation that are going to have to occur before the promised vaccines are widely available. He reiterated the need to wear masks and work hard to protect others.

Light Up the Park 2020 has begun, drive in & enjoy (Preview)

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light the park 2020
The Garretson Fire Department display for 2020 went all out, dazzling park-goers.

The 2nd Annual Light the Park began last Thursday as Christmas season 2020 started. Located at Split Rock Park, the displays this year are working hard to out-do themselves from 2019. The drive through the park is even bigger and brighter than the year before.

The project started as a fundraising idea for the new shade structure by the playground. The Grow Garretson committee that formed to raise funds for the bench effort saw a need for a second shelter, and came up with the plan to light up the park for the holidays in 2019. It was a success, allowing the team to raise enough funds for the cement pad. Now, it has its eyes set on the shelter itself.

“It isn’t a wooden shelter,” said Grow Garretson Light the Park committee member Carrie Moritz. The committee plans to install a steel structure that can withstand the wind speeds, snow loads, and train vibrations that will be encountered at that location. It will also match the playground. But with that comes a cost, and the committee is working hard to seek out grants and raise funds. They recently were the recipients of an Alliance Communications “Keep the Change” grant for $2,500 which will go towards picnic tables and waste receptacles in the shelter.

Light the Park has been their biggest fundraising effort so far, and 2019’s success and the enthusiasm from the community brought them back for another year.

“We had most of our display sponsors and decorators from last year sign back up again this year,” Moritz said. “Due to the response, the committee made several more spaces available, and all were taken. We’ve been so grateful to all the people who volunteered to help make this a resounding success.”

Getting a project of this magnitude off the ground isn’t without its difficulties, however. The team had issues with an electrical pole at the entrance, and encountered more than a few strands of lights that refused to stay lit.

Luckily, the City was more than willing to work with the committee. They loaned the team their generator and trailer for the first weekend, and tapped Steve’s Electric to upgrade the electrical pole. The City also provided employee help and planning.

“[City Finance Officer] Anna Uhl and committee member and city councilor Jodi Gloe were great. They picked up a lot of supplies for us and helped us plan a couple of the larger spaces. Zach Uhl also helped decorate, and we kept all the other guys on their toes while we were getting set up,” said Moritz.

In all, Moritz said there were eighteen teams that decorated. Several local businesses sponsored spaces, with some using a new option this year, which was to sponsor a decorating team.

“We had a few organizations that were willing to provide the décor and the volunteers for the larger areas, and we had businesses that wanted to contribute last year but didn’t have the volunteers,” said Moritz. “This was a great way to get both the volunteers and the businesses involved.”

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Light Up the Park 2020 has begun, drive in & enjoy

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light the park 2020
The Garretson Fire Department display for 2020 went all out, dazzling park-goers.

The 2nd Annual Light the Park began last Thursday as Christmas season 2020 started. Located at Split Rock Park, the displays this year are working hard to out-do themselves from 2019. The drive through the park is even bigger and brighter than the year before.

The project started as a fundraising idea for the new shade structure by the playground. The Grow Garretson committee that formed to raise funds for the bench effort saw a need for a second shelter, and came up with the plan to light up the park for the holidays in 2019. It was a success, allowing the team to raise enough funds for the cement pad. Now, it has its eyes set on the shelter itself.

“It isn’t a wooden shelter,” said Grow Garretson Light the Park committee member Carrie Moritz. The committee plans to install a steel structure that can withstand the wind speeds, snow loads, and train vibrations that will be encountered at that location. It will also match the playground. But with that comes a cost, and the committee is working hard to seek out grants and raise funds. They recently were the recipients of an Alliance Communications “Keep the Change” grant for $2,500 which will go towards picnic tables and waste receptacles in the shelter.

Light the Park has been their biggest fundraising effort so far, and 2019’s success and the enthusiasm from the community brought them back for another year.

“We had most of our display sponsors and decorators from last year sign back up again this year,” Moritz said. “Due to the response, the committee made several more spaces available, and all were taken. We’ve been so grateful to all the people who volunteered to help make this a resounding success.”

Getting a project of this magnitude off the ground isn’t without its difficulties, however. The team had issues with an electrical pole at the entrance, and encountered more than a few strands of lights that refused to stay lit.

Luckily, the City was more than willing to work with the committee. They loaned the team their generator and trailer for the first weekend, and tapped Steve’s Electric to upgrade the electrical pole. The City also provided employee help and planning.

“[City Finance Officer] Anna Uhl and committee member and city councilor Jodi Gloe were great. They picked up a lot of supplies for us and helped us plan a couple of the larger spaces. Zach Uhl also helped decorate, and we kept all the other guys on their toes while we were getting set up,” said Moritz.

In all, Moritz said there were eighteen teams that decorated. Several local businesses sponsored spaces, with some using a new option this year, which was to sponsor a decorating team.

“We had a few organizations that were willing to provide the décor and the volunteers for the larger areas, and we had businesses that wanted to contribute last year but didn’t have the volunteers,” said Moritz. “This was a great way to get both the volunteers and the businesses involved.”

light the park 2020

The first weekend saw a steady stream of visitors viewing the light show, and responses were positive. The display will be open Friday, Saturday, and Sunday evenings from 5:00 to 10:00 p.m. until January 3, and will be open during the week before and after Christmas.

One exciting addition to the display is “Letters to Santa,” where children of all ages can write a letter to Santa and drop it in the mailbox located near the bathhouse. All envelopes with a return address will receive a response from Santa before the holidays. Letters will only be accepted until Saturday, December 12.

If the weather permits, Santa plans to visit the park and wave to park-goers after the Parade of Lights on December 12. Due to the pandemic, visitations will be discouraged, but Santa said he’s excited to see all the happy faces of good little girls and boys.

The team is still accepting volunteers to help open and close the gates during December. Interested volunteers can visit http://GrowGarretson.com/light-the-park.

Any proceeds to Light the Park will be going towards the shade structure that is planned near the playground at Split Rock Park. A donation box is located at the entrance to the park, and an on-line donation link is also available at the web address above. Visitors to the website can also see a list of sponsors and decorators.

Moritz reflected on how much of a community effort Light the Park has become.

“We couldn’t have done this without our sponsors and our decorators,” she said. “It means a lot to the community to have this event, and we hope to continue it well into the future, even after the shade structure is completed.”

Minnehaha County Commissioners sign new contracts, arrange for bridge improvements, hires former Citibank employee as new Minnehaha Auditor

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By Dave Baumeister, County Correspondent


Nov. 17th

SIOUX FALLS – The Minnehaha County Highway Department got preliminary approval to start three bridge improvement projects during Tuesday, Nov. 17, county commission meeting.

Highway Supt. DJ Buthe asked for and received the go-ahead on the projects, which he expects to be finished in 2021.

The projects will only cost the county around $20,000, as they will be done under an 80/20 matching grant with the South Dakota Department of Transportation.

These improvements will be on bridges north of Hartford, north of Renner and northeast of Sherman, Buthe said.

He also received permission to adjust two different speed zones.

One would extend the 45-m.p.h. zone on east side of Renberg School. And the other would be on the east side of Baltic.

He explained that currently, the speed limit going into Baltic from the goes from 55to 25-m.p.h.

The newly approved change would put in a 40-m.p.h. buffer zone between the existing limits.

Buthe said the change will be posted for a week on a message board where the limit drops when it goes into effect.

Local law enforcement Chief Deputy Joe Bosman received approval for new law enforcement contracts with the Minnehaha County municipalities of Baltic, Colton, Crooks, Dell Rapids, Garretson, Hartford, Humboldt and Valley Springs.

The contracts call for the Minnehaha Sheriff’s Department to provide patrols to all of these towns.

For these services, the communities pay varying rates, based on their populations.

He’s back!

Fresh off a difficult general election and a bout with COVID-19, Minnehaha County Auditor Bob Litz was back to talk to the commission for the first time since the election.

He was requesting permission to purchase a used vote tabulating machine for future elections.

Litz explained that during a final equipment check three days prior to the recent election, two of the county’s three tabulating machines “broke down.”

While one was able to be repaired on-site prior to the voting, another had to be taken in for repairs, and the county had to use a “loaner” machine.

For this reason, he asked commissioners to let him buy a fourth tabulation machine.

The used DS-850 machine would help ensure the county always had at least three working tabulating machines available.

Commissioners unanimously approved the $98,500 purchase.

Nov. 24th

SIOUX FALLS – Now that the 2020 General Election is over, the Minnehaha County Auditor was back before the county commission for one of his last times before he retires next month.

This Tuesday, Litz reported on two different election-related grants that had come in, and he asked commissioners to accept them, which they gladly did.

Both grants were to help cover any increases in auditor’s office election costs relating to COVID-19.

The first was a HAVA Cares Act grant for just over $31,000. This was part of federal money given to the state to help deal with the pandemic.

The second amount for more than $91,000 was part of a CTL grant started by a group of private business to help with COVID expenses.

Litz said this group put $250 million into their grant fund specifically for this purpose.

These grants will go toward helping the county with printing costs, precinct workers, election equipment, postage and overtime expenses.

Other business this week mainly dealt with new and surplus equipment.

Dec. 1st

SIOUX FALLS – A senior finance officer with 37 years of experience at Citibank was appointed as the interim county auditor at this week’s Minnehaha County Commission meeting.

Bennett Kyte of Sioux Falls was unanimously appointed by commissioners to fill the final two years of the term of Bob Litz, after he retires on Dec. 31.

Kyte was one of four candidates interviewed for the position by commissioners. He will serve as interim auditor from Jan 2, 2021 until March 2023.

The position will be up for election in November 2022, but while most newly elected county officers are sworn in at the first commission meeting in January, the auditor doesn’t take office until March to make sure all election detail are taken care of first.

Along with his work at Citibank, Kyte, a graduate of the University of South Dakota, has served on several area boards and has an extensive background in finance.

Another major change that will take place after the new year is, as previously discussed, the commission will drop five meetings during the first quarter of 2021.

Commissioners again voted unanimously to eliminate meetings on Jan. 12, Feb. 9, March 9 and 30, and April 13.

The original reason for cutting back on meetings was to reduce the number of people in the administration building during the COVID crisis, but Commissioner Cindy Heiberger pointed out, since three of the meetings fall during the legislative session, commissioners will be able to do more work in Pierre this year.

In other business, commissioners voted to vacate the rights-of-way along two stretches of County Highway 137 in the Crooks area.

Commissioners also voted to extend the Christmas Eve vacation time for county workers from four to eight hours.

In extending the leave time, Commission Chair Jean Bender said that this was a way to recognize that “2020 has been a very challenging year for everyone.”

The Minnehaha County Commission meets every Tuesday at 9 a.m. on the second floor of the County Administration Building at 6th and Minnesota in Sioux Falls.

All meetings are open to the public, and public input is always encouraged.

To All the Lutefisk We’ve Loved Before

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By John Andrews, South Dakota Magazine

I’ve always thought that neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night could keep a Norwegian from a plate of lutefisk, but this year has challenged that belief. COVID-19 forced the cancellation of family holiday get-togethers and community celebrations across the state, including the venerable Summit Lutefisk Supper. This would have been the 82nd annual feast and tribute to the finicky fish that both unites a culture and serves as punch line to countless jokes like this one: Did you know that the first person to fly an airplane solo across the Atlantic Ocean was not Charles Lindbergh but a Norwegian pilot from Minnesota? Unfortunately, his plane carried a cargo of lutefisk, so no one met him at the airport.

lutefisk

Diane Knutson, of Summit, is among the chefs who have perfected the art of cooking lutefisk.

Lutefisk is a culinary oddity whose origins are tough to pin down. A popular folk tale says it all began more than 1,000 years ago when Irish citizens, hoping to poison a group of pillaging Vikings, boarded the Norse long ships and poured lye over their fish. But instead of dying, the Norwegians ate heartily and declared the lye-soaked fish a delicacy. Another reference in a 16th century book tells of a successful Norwegian fishing trip to the North Atlantic. After the men had eaten their fill, they left the remaining cod on the beach. Birch ash leftover from their fires combined with water to create lye, or “lute.” The fishermen noticed that it had perfectly preserved their catch. All they needed to do was rinse, cook and eat. The method was passed through Norwegian families for generations.

We traveled to Summit a few years ago to see how the town of 290 people stages an event that often draws twice that many diners. It seems nearly everyone in town has a job. Two days before the feed, fourth graders at the Summit school devote their physical education class time to hauling tables and chairs and setting them up on the old gym floor of the Summit Hall. On Friday night, high school honor society members carefully assemble each place setting. There are butter melters, lefse makers, coffee brewers, dishwashers and the all-important lutefisk chefs, led by Diane Knutson and Sheryl Steinocker, both veterans of at least 40 lutefisk suppers.

We watched as they prepared the fish for that evening’s dinner. Water boiled steadily in two pots while they explained the process. The fish is placed inside cheesecloth and plunged into boiling water. “They used to say 4 or 5 minutes, but you can’t go by that because some pieces are thicker than others,” Knutson said. “So we stab each bag.”

Lutefisk. Cheesecloth. Boiling water. Five minutes. It sounds simple, but there’s a lot riding on the preparation. “It has to be fork tender,” Steinocker said. “There’s a fine line.”

“And a true lutefisk lover knows where that fine line is, so we have to get it right,” Knutson adds.

When they get it right, they can see it in the empty platters that return to the kitchen almost as quickly as they left. “Sometimes the plate makes it all the way around the table, and other times it only makes it through two people,” Knutson said. “That’s how you tell who the real Norwegians are.”

Even in pre-pandemic years, lutefisk suppers didn’t seem to fill the fall calendar in South Dakota as they once did. Perhaps younger generations aren’t as enamored with the idea of eating fish that is preserved in lye. Maybe it’s the distinctly fishy aroma that can emanate from a boiling pot of lutefisk, or the gelatinous texture it can take on when overcooked. Still, the lutefisk suppers that remain often sell out, attracting diners who both truly love the fish and those who are willing to eat it once a year for the sake of nostalgia or to preserve their cultural heritage.

We’ll have to put the fun and fellowship that comes with community suppers like the Summit lutefisk feed aside for the moment, but cod willing, we’ll be back in 2021.

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